Case Studies

Warmer winters, lower Rhine, disrupted supply chains

Warmer winters, lower Rhine, disrupted supply chains

The Rhine is one of Europe's most important trade arteries. Barges carry coal, chemicals, grain, and containers along it every day — but only when the water is deep enough. That makes the river a stri

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How many warm days will the Netherlands see?

How many warm days will the Netherlands see?

"It's getting warmer" is easy to say and hard to plan around. For infrastructure, energy, agriculture, and public health, what matters is a concrete, quantified question: how many warm days should we

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Measuring the ULEZ effect on London's air

Measuring the ULEZ effect on London's air

When a city introduces a policy as significant as the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ), a natural question follows: did it actually work? Pollution levels move for all sorts of reasons — weather, traffi

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